Chinese Test Hsk 4 ((install)) -
(Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Level 4) is the benchmark for intermediate proficiency
in Mandarin Chinese. Passing this level demonstrates your ability to discuss a wide range of topics fluently with native speakers and is often the minimum requirement for undergraduate admission to Chinese universities. 1. Core Requirements & Competencies To succeed at HSK 4, you must master the following: Vocabulary : Approximately 1,200 cumulative words (600 new words at this level). Characters : Mastery of roughly 1,064 characters : Proficiency in 120 key grammar patterns : Unlike lower levels, characters on the exam are accompanied by Pinyin. Google Play 2. Exam Structure & Scoring The test lasts approximately 105 minutes
(including a 5-minute break and administrative time) and consists of 100 total questions. Prep Education
6. Writing Section (Handwriting / Typing)
- Re-order words into correct sentences (foundation practice).
- Picture-based or prompt-based short essays (80–120 characters).
- Human-like AI scoring (checks grammar, word choice, tone, and completeness).
- Example model answers and common corrections.
7. Next Steps
- [ ] Register for HSK 5 if score ≥ 240 and wish to advance.
- [ ] Retake HSK 4 if score < 180 or if specific section is below 60.
- [ ] Focus on weak areas for 4–6 weeks, then take a practice test again.
Report Date: [Date]
Prepared by: [Teacher / Self / Test Center]
Understanding the HSK 4: A Comprehensive Guide to Intermediate Chinese Proficiency
The HSK 4 (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Level 4) represents a critical milestone in Chinese language learning. It marks the transition from basic communication to the ability to discuss complex topics and read standard Chinese media. Achieving this level indicates that a learner can converse fluently on a wide range of subjects with native speakers. 1. Core Requirements and Vocabulary
To pass the HSK 4, candidates must demonstrate a firm grasp of intermediate Chinese linguistics:
Vocabulary: Learners are expected to master 1,200 words in total. This includes the 600 words from HSK 1–3 plus 600 new words specific to Level 4.
Grammar: The exam tests complex sentence structures, including "ba" (把) and "bei" (被) constructions, various complements (result, direction, potential), and a wide array of conjunctions for compound sentences.
Communication Skills: Successful candidates can discuss topics such as work, health, environment, and social issues. 2. Exam Structure
The HSK 4 is a standardized test lasting approximately 105 minutes (including 5 minutes for personal information). It is divided into three main sections: Listening
Understanding dialogues and short passages delivered at a natural pace. Reading
Selecting the right words for gaps, arranging sentences in order, and reading comprehension. Writing
Constructing sentences from given words and writing descriptions based on pictures. 3. Key Challenges at Level 4
Moving from HSK 3 to HSK 4 involves several significant shifts:
Speed: The listening audio is played only once (unlike twice in HSK 1–3), requiring immediate comprehension.
Logic and Cohesion: The Reading section introduces "Ordering Sentences," which tests the logical flow of Chinese discourse and the correct use of connecting words like suīrán... dànshì... (although... but...).
Output Accuracy: The Writing section requires the ability to produce characters accurately from memory and apply grammar rules in a creative context. 4. Preparation Strategies
Immersion through Media: Start reading short news articles or watching Chinese vlogs to get used to the vocabulary in context.
Mock Exams: Taking timed practice tests is essential to manage the strict 105-minute limit.
Synonym Differentiation: Many HSK 4 words have similar meanings (e.g., biǎoshì vs. biǎodá). Focus on learning the specific collocations and contexts for each. 5. Academic and Professional Significance Passing the HSK 4 is often the minimum requirement for:
University Admission: Applying for many undergraduate programs in China conducted in Mandarin.
Employment: Demonstrating a professional working proficiency for multinational companies operating in Sinophone regions.
Scholarships: Qualifying for various Confucius Institute or Chinese Government scholarships.
HSK 4 (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Level 4) is a major milestone for Chinese language learners, marking the transition from basic communication to true intermediate fluency. Passing this level proves you can discuss a wide range of topics in Chinese and are ready for professional or academic environments in China. What is the HSK 4?
The HSK 4 is an intermediate-level standardized test designed for learners who have studied Chinese for roughly two hours a week for four semesters (two academic years). Proficiency Level: Roughly equivalent to Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) Vocabulary Requirement: You need to master approximately 1,200 words Capabilities:
At this level, you should be able to converse fluently with native speakers on various topics and understand most personal and professional conversations. Exam Structure
Unlike the lower levels, the HSK 4 introduces a dedicated writing section, making it a comprehensive test of four key skills: Content & Focus
45 questions; focuses on understanding dialogues and short passages.
40 questions; focuses on passage comprehension and choosing the correct words for blanks.
15 items; requires completing sentences and writing descriptions for images. Why Take the HSK 4? Academic Opportunities:
Many Chinese universities require HSK 4 for admission into undergraduate programs. Career Advancement: It is a recognized credential on
and resumes, proving your ability to work in a Chinese-speaking environment. Foundation for HSK 5 & 6:
It bridges the gap between daily "survival" Chinese and the complex academic Chinese required for the highest levels. Preparation Strategies
To succeed, consistent practice is more effective than "cramming." Experts suggest: Daily Vocabulary: Aim to learn 15 new words a day using tools like The Chairman's Bao Mock Exams: Use resources like to familiarize yourself with the 105-minute time limit. Writing Practice: Since this level introduces writing, practice sentence structure and character stroke order regularly. Are you planning to take the paper-based internet-based version of the HSK 4?
HSK 4: Complete Guide to Level 4 of the Chinese Proficiency Test (2025)
Official Resources vs. Free Resources
| Resource Type | Best Official Option | Best Free Option | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | Textbook | HSK 4 Standard Course (Beijing Language and Culture University Press) | N/A (purchase required) | | Vocab Lists | HSK Official Vocabulary (PDF from Hanban) | Anki shared decks (search “HSK 4”) | | Mock Tests | “HSK 4 Past Papers” (Official Guide) | ChineseTest.cn (free mini-tests) | | Listening | HSK 4 Audio (official companion app) | YouTube: “HSK 4 Listening Practice” | | Grammar | “HSK Grammar Workbook Level 4” | AllSet Learning Chinese Grammar Wiki |
10. Offline & Mobile Features
- Downloadable mock tests & vocabulary lists for offline study.
- Sync across devices (phone, tablet, web).
- Dark mode and text size adjustment for reading comfort.
The HSK 4 (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Level 4) is an upper-intermediate Chinese proficiency test designed for learners who can discuss a relatively wide range of topics and communicate fluently with native speakers migaku.com HSK 4 Content Overview To pass HSK 4, you must master the following components: Vocabulary: Approximately 1,200 words in total. This includes the 600 words from HSK 1–3 plus 600 new words specific to Level 4. Characters: 1,000 to 1,500 unique Chinese characters Approximately 120 grammar patterns and language points.
The ability to handle conversations in everyday, academic, and professional environments. hskmock.com Exam Structure & Timing The test consists of 100 questions and lasts about 105 minutes (including 5 minutes for personal info). www.digmandarin.com
HSK 4 Test Format and Content
The HSK Level 4 test is designed to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers. The test consists of three sections: listening, reading, and writing.
Test Format:
- Listening: 30 minutes, 40 questions
- Reading: 45 minutes, 40 questions
- Writing: 35 minutes, 20 questions
Test Content:
- Listening:
- Conversations in everyday situations
- Short passages on familiar topics
- Ability to understand main ideas and specific information
- Reading:
- Read and understand short passages on familiar topics
- Identify main ideas and specific information
- Understand vocabulary and grammar
- Writing:
- Write short paragraphs on familiar topics
- Use correct vocabulary and grammar
- Express opinions and ideas clearly
HSK 4 Vocabulary List:
The HSK 4 test covers a vocabulary list of approximately 1,200 words. Some examples of vocabulary words at this level include:
- (xièxiè) - thank you
- (chéngshì) - city
- (gōngyuán) - park
- (jiào xué) - teaching
- (tiáojian) - condition
HSK 4 Grammar List:
The HSK 4 test covers a range of grammar topics, including:
- (shì) - (indicative sentence)
- (de) - (modifying particles)
- (le) - (completed action)
- (zài) - ( ongoing action)
Sample Questions:
- Listening:
- What does the speaker say about the weather today?
- What is the speaker's opinion on the new restaurant?
- Reading:
- What is the main idea of the passage?
- What does the author say about the benefits of exercise?
- Writing:
- Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby.
- Describe your plans for the upcoming weekend.
Tips for Preparation:
- Practice listening and reading comprehension regularly
- Focus on vocabulary building and grammar review
- Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the test format
HSK 4 Test Dates:
The HSK test is offered several times a year. Please check the official HSK website for test dates and registration information.
HSK 4 Test Score:
The HSK 4 test score ranges from 180 to 240. A score of 180 or above is considered passing.
The HSK 4 (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Level 4) test consists of three main sections:
. It typically includes 100 questions and lasts about 105 minutes. Prep Education
Below is a mock test paper modeled after the standard HSK 4 format. Note that the
section requires audio, which is replaced here with written scripts for practice. Section I: Listening (听力)
Standard HSK 4 includes 45 items. For this mock, we include one example of each part. Part 1: True or False (10 items total)
Listen to a short passage and decide if the statement is true or false.
昨天我跟朋友去爬山了,山上的景色非常漂亮。虽然爬了两个小时很累,但我觉得很值得。 ★ 他昨天觉得很累,所以不开心。 ❌ (False - He thought it was worth it/worthwhile). Part 2: Multiple Choice Dialogue (15 items total) Listen to a short dialogue and answer the question. 男:你怎么买了这么多水果? 女:超市今天打折,西瓜特别甜。 问:女的为什么买这么多水果? A. 送朋友 B. 超市打折 C. 她喜欢吃 D. 朋友送的 Section II: Reading (阅读) Standard HSK 4 includes 40 items. Part 1: Fill in the Blanks (10 items total) Choose the correct word to fill in the blank. A. 压力 B. 安排 C. 竟然 D. 严格 E. 估计
老师对我们的要求非常( ),但这对我们有好处。 我已经把下周的旅行( )好了。 这么难的数学题,你( )五分钟就做完了! Part 2: Rearrange Sentences (10 items total) Arrange the sentences (A, B, C) in the correct order. A. 既然你已经决定了 B. 就应该努力把它做好 C. 不要总是怀疑自己 Section III: Writing (书写) Standard HSK 4 includes 15 tasks. Part 1: Rearrange the words to form a sentence (10 tasks) 7. 他 / 那个 / 消息 / 感到 / 让 / 难过 / 很 那个消息让他感到很难过。 合适 / 经理 / 觉得 / 这个 / 并不 / 计划 经理觉得这个计划并不合适。 Part 2: Write a sentence based on the picture (5 tasks) A person looking at a watch. 来得及 (to have enough time) Sample Answer: 火车快要开了,我们还来得及。 GlobalExam Answer Key & Explanations Explanation
Though he was tired (累), he said it was "worth it" (值得), implying he was happy.
The woman explicitly mentions the supermarket is having a sale (打折). (strict) fits the context of a teacher's requirements. (to arrange/arrangement) is used for travel plans.
(unexpectedly) expresses surprise at finishing a hard task quickly. Structure: "Since [A], then [B], don't [C]."
Sentence structure: Subject (That news) + Causative Verb (let) + Object (him) + Feeling (very sad).
Sentence structure: Subject (Manager) + Verb (feels) + Adverb (not) + Adjective (suitable). Official Practice Resources
To prepare with full-length past papers and audio files, you can access these official-style platforms: HSK Mock Official The only official platform for HSK practice. Mandarin Bean Offers free online mock tests for HSK 1-6. Panda Chinese Provides downloadable PDFs and audio for HSK 4 practice. Mandarin Bean for HSK 4 or focus on a specific grammar point like the "Ba" (把) sentence structure? HSK Test – Free Chinese Test online (All Levels)
HSK 4 * H41001 Listening. * H41002 Listening. * H41003 Listening. Mandarin Bean
Paper Title:
"An Analysis of the HSK Level 4 Test: Vocabulary, Grammar, and Test-Taking Strategies"
Author:
Zhang Wei (Beijing Language and Culture University)
Published in:
Journal of Chinese Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 45-59, 2021.
Abstract:
This paper examines the structure and content of the HSK Level 4 test, focusing on its vocabulary requirements (1200 words), grammatical points, and the four test sections: listening, reading, writing, and the new sentence-ordering tasks introduced in the post-2010 format. It analyzes common errors made by intermediate learners and provides empirical data on effective test-taking strategies. The study finds that while HSK 4 primarily tests communicative competence in daily and work-related contexts, it also imposes significant demands on character recognition speed and syntactic flexibility. Recommendations for curriculum design and autonomous learning are discussed.
Key Sections:
- Introduction to HSK 4 Standards (CEFR B2 equivalent)
- Lexical and Grammatical Profiling
- Analysis of Listening and Reading Item Types
- Writing Section: Constructing sentences and composing paragraphs
- Common Pitfalls and Error Analysis
- Strategic Preparation Approaches
- Conclusion and Pedagogical Implications
Master the HSK 4: Your Ultimate Guide to Intermediate Chinese Success
So, you’ve conquered the basics and are ready to tackle the
. This level is a major milestone—it’s where you transition from a casual learner to someone who can discuss a wide range of topics in Chinese. According to
, reaching this level usually takes about 1 to 1.5 years of consistent study after passing HSK 3.
Here is everything you need to know to prepare, practice, and pass. 1. Understand the Exam Structure
The HSK 4 is a 105-minute test designed to challenge your listening, reading, and writing skills. It consists of: Listening (45 questions): You’ll hear short dialogues and passages. Reading (40 questions): Focuses on sentence completion and passage comprehension. Writing (15 questions):
Requires you to arrange words into correct sentences and write descriptions for provided images. 2. Focus on the Vocabulary Gap To pass HSK 4, you need to master 1,200 words —that’s double the requirement for HSK 3. Spaced Repetition (SRS):
Use tools like Anki or Pleco to drill vocabulary daily. Consistent repetition is the only way to make these words stick. Context is Key:
Don't just learn a word's definition; learn its "collocations" (which words it usually hangs out with). 3. Master Sentence Structure
While basic Chinese follows a Subject-Verb-Object pattern similar to English, HSK 4 introduces more complex grammar like the 被 (bèi) structures. Writing Practice: chinese test hsk 4
The writing section often tests your ability to reorder scrambled sentences. Practice this by manually writing out sentences daily to build "muscle memory" for correct grammar. 4. Strategy for the Big Day Take Mock Tests:
Mimic exam conditions using full-length practice tests from sites like The Chairman's Bao . This helps you manage your 105-minute window effectively. Identify Your Weakness:
Are you fast at reading but slow at listening? Allocate your study time proportionally. Find a Test Center:
Ensure you know whether you are taking the Internet-based or paper-based test and locate your nearest center. Summary Checklist Memorize all 1,200 HSK 4 vocabulary words. Practice writing 1-2 descriptions for images every day. Complete at least three full-timed mock exams.
Passing the HSK 4 is proof that you are becoming a fluent Chinese speaker. Stay consistent, keep practicing, and you'll get there! or a list of the most common grammar points for HSK 4?
HSK 4: Complete Guide to Level 4 of the Chinese Proficiency Test (2025)
Mastering the HSK 4 (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Level 4) is the ultimate "bridge" in your Chinese language journey. It is the moment you transition from a casual learner to a functionally fluent speaker who can discuss complex topics, from environmental issues to professional ambitions. The Challenge by the Numbers To conquer this level, you must master:
1,200 Words: You effectively double your vocabulary from HSK 3, moving beyond daily survival Chinese into abstract concepts.
100 Minutes: The test is a marathon of focus, split into Listening (30 mins), Reading (40 mins), and Writing (25 mins).
180/300: The magic passing score that proves you can "converse on a wide range of topics and are capable of communicating fluently with native Chinese speakers." Why It’s the "Sweet Spot"
Many learners find HSK 4 to be the most rewarding level because:
Professional Recognition: It is often the minimum requirement for international students to apply for degree programs at Chinese universities or for professionals seeking jobs in China.
Substance Over Basics: Instead of just asking "Where is the library?", you’ll start answering questions about why a character in a story made a specific life decision.
The Writing Leap: This is where you truly start "composing." You aren't just rearranging words; you are describing photos and building logical paragraphs. Pro-Tips for Success
Listen for Synonyms: The HSK 4 listening section loves to use a different word in the audio than what appears in the answer choices—test your ability to understand meaning, not just sounds.
Master "Discourse Markers": Learn words like actually (实际上), otherwise (否则), and no matter (不管) to navigate the reading passages like a pro.
Speed is Key: With only 40 minutes for 40 reading questions, you must learn to skim for keywords rather than translating every single character in your head.
Achieving HSK 4 is a signal to the world—and yourself—that you have moved past the "beginner" phase and are ready to experience China in high definition.
The Story of Ming's Journey to HSK 4
Ming, a 20-year-old international student, had been studying Chinese for two years. She wanted to take her Chinese skills to the next level and decided to aim for HSK 4. Ming knew that HSK 4 would not only improve her Chinese proficiency but also enhance her career prospects and open up more opportunities for her future.
Ming started by assessing her current level. She took a practice test and realized she needed to focus on vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension. She made a study plan, setting aside two hours each day to study.
Vocabulary Building
Ming began by learning new vocabulary. She used flashcards and apps like Anki to help her memorize 1,200 new words required for HSK 4. She focused on common themes like food, transportation, and education. To make learning more engaging, she watched Chinese TV shows and movies with English subtitles.
Grammar Focus
Next, Ming reviewed and practiced grammar rules. She concentrated on complex sentence structures, such as using particles, clauses, and phrases. She practiced with exercises and quizzes online and checked her answers with her teacher.
Reading Comprehension
Ming then turned her attention to reading comprehension. She read Chinese articles, blogs, and news on topics like culture, economy, and technology. She practiced summarizing and analyzing the main ideas, making an effort to understand the context.
Listening and Speaking
To improve her listening and speaking skills, Ming listened to Chinese podcasts, radio shows, and videos on YouTube. She also joined a language exchange program and practiced speaking with a native Chinese speaker.
Practice Tests and Mock Exams
As the test date approached, Ming took practice tests and mock exams to assess her progress. She identified areas that needed improvement and made adjustments to her study plan.
The Big Day
Finally, the day of the HSK 4 test arrived. Ming felt well-prepared and confident. She completed the test, which consisted of listening, reading, and writing sections.
The Result
A few weeks later, Ming received her test results. She had passed with flying colors! Her hard work and dedication paid off, and she felt proud of her achievement.
Tips and Takeaways
Ming's journey to HSK 4 offers valuable lessons:
- Set achievable goals: Break down your study plan into manageable chunks.
- Focus on vocabulary: Learn and practice new words every day.
- Practice consistently: Regular practice helps build confidence and fluency.
- Use a variety of study resources: Mix textbooks, online resources, and practice tests to stay engaged.
- Join a language community: Interact with native speakers and fellow learners to improve listening and speaking skills.
Ming's story demonstrates that with persistence, hard work, and a well-structured study plan, you can achieve your goal of passing HSK 4 and take your Chinese skills to the next level. Good luck on your own HSK 4 journey!
The HSK 4 (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì) is an intermediate-level standardized test designed for learners who can discuss a wide range of topics and communicate fluently with native speakers. This report outlines the test structure, scoring, and practical uses of the certification. 1. Test Overview and Requirements
Target Audience: Learners who have mastered approximately 1,200 to 2,400 vocabulary words and complex grammar structures.
Difficulty Level: Equivalent to Level B2 in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Level 4) is the benchmark
Format Options: Available as paper-based, computer-based (iBT), or home-based online tests. 2. Exam Structure
The exam assesses three primary language skills over roughly 105 minutes (excluding registration time): HSK test - 中文考试服务网
The Chinese Test HSK 4: A Comprehensive Guide
The Chinese Test HSK 4, also known as the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 4, is a standardized Chinese language proficiency test designed for non-native speakers. The test is part of the HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) series, which is the most widely used Chinese language proficiency test in the world. In this article, we will provide an in-depth look at the HSK 4 test, including its format, content, scoring, and preparation tips.
What is HSK 4?
The HSK 4 test is the fourth level of the HSK series, which assesses a candidate's ability to communicate effectively in Chinese at an intermediate level. The test is designed for individuals who have a basic understanding of Chinese and want to evaluate their language skills. The HSK 4 test is recognized by universities and institutions in China and is often required for admission to undergraduate or graduate programs.
Format of the HSK 4 Test
The HSK 4 test consists of three sections: listening, reading, and writing. The test format is as follows:
- Listening: 30 minutes, 40 questions
- Reading: 45 minutes, 40 questions
- Writing: 25 minutes, 20 questions
The total test duration is 105 minutes, and the test is usually administered in a computer-based format. The listening and reading sections are multiple-choice, while the writing section requires candidates to type Chinese characters.
Content of the HSK 4 Test
The HSK 4 test covers a range of topics, including:
- Listening: Conversations, news, and narratives on everyday topics, such as travel, education, and culture.
- Reading: Articles, reports, and stories on various subjects, including history, science, and technology.
- Writing: Essays, letters, and dialogues on common topics, such as hobbies, food, and social issues.
The test content is designed to assess a candidate's ability to understand and use Chinese in real-life situations. The vocabulary and grammar tested are based on the HSK 4 syllabus, which includes:
- Vocabulary: 1,200 words
- Grammar: Complex sentence structures, including conditional, causal, and adversative sentences
Scoring and Results
The HSK 4 test is scored on a scale of 180 to 300. The total score is calculated based on the number of correct answers in each section. The results are reported as follows:
- 240-300: HSK 4 (intermediate level)
- 180-239: HSK 3 (elementary level)
Candidates who pass the HSK 4 test receive a certificate, which is valid for two years.
Preparation Tips for the HSK 4 Test
To prepare for the HSK 4 test, candidates can follow these tips:
- Learn the vocabulary: Focus on learning the 1,200 words required for the HSK 4 test. Use flashcards, vocabulary apps, or textbooks to help you memorize new words.
- Practice listening and reading: Listen to Chinese podcasts, audiobooks, or news programs to improve your listening skills. Read Chinese articles, blogs, or books to enhance your reading comprehension.
- Improve your writing skills: Practice writing Chinese essays, letters, or dialogues to improve your writing skills. Focus on using correct grammar and vocabulary.
- Take practice tests: Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the test format and content. Review your mistakes and focus on improving your weak areas.
- Enroll in a preparation course: Consider enrolling in a preparation course or working with a tutor to help you prepare for the test.
Recommended Study Materials for HSK 4
Here are some recommended study materials for the HSK 4 test:
- Textbooks:
- "Colloquial Chinese" by Routledge
- "Chinese for Dummies" by Wiley
- Vocabulary apps:
- Pleco
- Memrise
- Practice tests:
- HSK 4 Practice Test by Chinlingua
- HSK 4 Mock Test by Hanban
- Online courses:
- HSK 4 Preparation Course by Coursera
- Chinese Language Course by edX
Conclusion
The Chinese Test HSK 4 is a comprehensive assessment of a candidate's Chinese language proficiency at an intermediate level. The test is widely recognized and accepted by universities and institutions in China. With proper preparation and study materials, candidates can achieve a high score and improve their Chinese language skills. Whether you are a student, a professional, or a language learner, the HSK 4 test can help you evaluate your language abilities and achieve your goals.
The HSK 4 (汉语水平考试四级) is a standardized test measuring the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers, typically aligning with the B1-B2 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
Passing this level signifies that you are an upper-intermediate learner who can converse fluently on a wide range of topics with native speakers and understand complex sentence structures. Core Requirements & Structure
The HSK 4 exam consists of 100 questions in total and lasts approximately 105 minutes (including 5 minutes to fill in personal information). To pass, you must score at least 180 out of 300. Content & Format Listening
True/False judgments, short dialogues, and longer monologues. Audio is played only once. Reading
Fill-in-the-blanks, arranging sentences in logical order, and reading comprehension passages. Writing
Part 1: Unscramble words to form sentences. Part 2: Write a sentence based on a given picture and a specific word. Key Competencies
The HSK 4 (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi Level 4) is a critical milestone for Chinese language learners, marking the transition from a "basic" survival level to a functional intermediate level.
At this stage, you are expected to handle complex conversations with native speakers and discuss a wider variety of professional and academic topics. Exam Structure & Requirements
The exam consists of 100 questions to be completed in approximately 100 minutes. Key Skills Listening
Understanding dialogues, longer passages, and professional situations. Reading
Mastering complex texts (articles, emails) without pinyin support. Writing
Reordering sentences and describing images using specific vocabulary. Total Points: 300 (100 per section). Passing Score: 180+ points.
Vocabulary: You must master 1,200 words (600 new words on top of HSK 1–3). Mastering the Writing Section
The writing section is often where candidates lose the most points. It is divided into two distinct parts:
The Vocabulary Gap: HSK 3 to HSK 4
The jump from HSK 3 to HSK 4 is often considered the hardest hurdle in the early stages of learning Mandarin.
- HSK 3: 600 words.
- HSK 4: 1,200 words.
You must learn 600 new words specifically for this exam. These words move beyond simple survival topics (food, family, directions) into abstract concepts, work environments, and social commentary. Topics include:
- Environmental protection and geography.
- Job interviews and office dynamics.
- Chinese culture, history, and idioms (Chengyu).
Pillar 1: Strategic Vocabulary Acquisition (1,200 Words)
HSK 4 vocabulary builds heavily on HSK 3 (600 words). You actually only need to learn 600 new words. But you must master collocations.
- Don’t just learn 进步 (jìnbù – progress). Learn: 取得了很大的进步 (achieved great progress) and 在...方面有进步 (progress in the aspect of...).
- Focus on “False Friends”: Words like 意思 (yìsi – meaning) have slang meanings: 小意思 (small gift/trivial matter).
Pro Tip: Use the Leitner box system with physical flashcards. Write the Chinese character on one side and a full sentence (not just English definition) on the back.
1. Listening Section (Part 1–3)
- Part 1: Judge whether a statement matches a short dialogue (True/False).
- Part 2: Listen to a dialogue and select the correct answer from 3 options.
- Part 3: Listen to a longer monologue or interview (around 200 characters) and answer 4-5 questions.
The Trap: The HSK 4 listening speed is significantly faster than HSK 3. Speakers use natural pauses, not robotic spacing.





























