Create Mac OS X Bootable USB Installer from DMG: A Step-by-Step Guide
Are you looking to create a bootable USB installer for Mac OS X from a DMG file? Perhaps you need to reinstall the operating system on your Mac or want to create a backup installer for future use. Whatever the reason, creating a bootable USB installer from a DMG file is a straightforward process that can be completed with a few simple steps.
In this article, we'll walk you through the process of creating a Mac OS X bootable USB installer from a DMG file. We'll cover the requirements, the step-by-step process, and some troubleshooting tips to ensure that you successfully create a bootable USB installer.
Requirements
Before you begin, make sure you have the following:
What is a DMG file?
A DMG file is a disk image file used by macOS to distribute software, including operating system installations. It's essentially a compressed file that contains the installation data for Mac OS X. When you download Mac OS X from the App Store, it comes in a DMG file format.
Why create a bootable USB installer?
Creating a bootable USB installer from a DMG file offers several benefits:
Step-by-Step Process
Creating a Mac OS X bootable USB installer from a DMG file involves a few simple steps: create mac os x bootable usb installer from dmg
Install macOS [Version].This is where novices erase their main hard drive. Do not guess.
/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app).diskutil list
15.6 GB). It will likely be named disk2 or disk3 (not disk0 or disk1—those are your internal drives)./dev/disk2 (for example).Terminal on your Mac.createinstallmedia command to create the bootable installer. The command varies slightly depending on the macOS version. Here is the general format for macOS Monterey and later:sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Monterey.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/macOS\ Installer
Replace /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Monterey.app/ with the path to your .dmg file mounted on your system, and /Volumes/macOS\ Installer with the name of your USB drive.
sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/macOS\ Installer --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app
A standard macOS installer DMG typically contains one of two things:
.pkg file that installs an "Install macOS.app" into the /Applications folder.Install macOS.app bundle itself.Critical Insight: The createinstallmedia command (Apple’s official tool) requires the .app bundle, not a raw DMG. If your DMG contains a .pkg installer, you must run the package first to extract the .app to your Applications folder.
Before beginning the process, the following items are required: Create Mac OS X Bootable USB Installer from
| Requirement | Specification |
|--------------|----------------|
| USB Drive | 16 GB or larger (32 GB recommended for modern macOS versions) |
| DMG File | Contains the full macOS installer (e.g., Install_macOS_XXX.dmg) |
| Host Mac | Any Mac running macOS 10.12 or newer |
| Backup | All data on the USB drive will be erased |
What if your DMG does not contain a .app file, but rather a InstallOS.pkg or MacOSInstaller.pkg?
This is common for older OS versions (High Sierra, Mojave). You cannot run createinstallmedia on a PKG directly.
The workaround:
.pkg file. It will extract the actual Install macOS.app into your Applications folder.