Driving Test Questions And Answers Japan [2021] -
Ready to create a quiz? Use Canvas to test your knowledge with a custom quiz Get started
Navigating the New Japanese Driving Test: Your Guide to Passing in 2026
Passing the driving test in Japan has always been notoriously difficult, and as of October 2025
, it just got a lot harder. Whether you are a long-term resident or a newcomer looking to convert a foreign license ( Gaimen Kirikae
), the rules have changed—especially for the written exam.
Here is what you need to know to pass the updated 2026 driving test on your first try. 1. The Written Test: 50 Questions is the New Standard
Before late 2025, many foreigners only had to pass a 10-question "common sense" test. That has changed. New Format: The written exam for license conversion now consists of 50 true/false questions Passing Score: You must answer at least 45 out of 50 correctly (90%). The "Trick" Questions:
Questions often use "absolute" language or confusing translations. For example, if a question says you "may" do something if it's "safe," the answer is often
, as Japanese traffic law is strictly rule-based rather than situational. 2. Sample Practice Questions
To give you a head start, here are common questions found in modern practice materials like Lease Japan
Q: When passing another vehicle, you may exceed the speed limit for a short time.
. You can never legally exceed the speed limit in Japan, even while overtaking.
Q: For seating capacity, three children under 12 years old count as two adults.
Q: You should sound your horn rather than flash your headlights to warn others of your approach at a blind curve at night. driving test questions and answers japan
. You should flash your headlights. The horn is rarely used in Japan except for emergencies.
Q: If a pedestrian stops while crossing as you approach, you may continue driving. . You must stop to give way to pedestrians. 3. The Practical Test: It's a "Performance" Passing the practical course at the Unten Menyo Center
(License Center) isn't just about driving; it's about following a strict "Kata" or sequence. Written Test Guide and Practice | Lease Japan
Ready to create a quiz? Use Canvas to test your knowledge with a custom quiz Get started Mastering the Japanese driving test
requires more than just knowing how to drive—it requires understanding a highly standardized and precise procedure. Whether you are taking the (final) or
(learner's) exam, the written and practical tests are notoriously strict. Common Written Test Questions The written exam in Japan consists of True/False
questions. They are often "trick" questions designed to test your attention to detail regarding specific traffic laws.
If there is no "Stop" sign, do you have to stop at a railroad crossing? Answer: YES.
You must stop completely before every railroad crossing in Japan, regardless of signs or signals. Can you enter an intersection when the light is yellow? Answer: NO.
You must stop at a yellow light unless you are so close to the intersection that stopping would be unsafe.
Is it okay to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.01%? Answer: NO. Japan has a zero-tolerance policy
for drinking and driving. Even a tiny amount of alcohol is illegal.
When turning left, should you move your vehicle toward the left edge of the road? Answer: YES. Ready to create a quiz
You should move toward the curb to prevent cyclists or scooters from trying to pass you on the left while you turn. 毎日新聞 The Practical Test (The "Point" System)
Most foreigners fail the practical test not because they can't drive, but because they miss specific procedural requirements. You start with 100 points and must finish with at least (for a standard license). The Safety Check:
Before even entering the car, you must walk around it, check underneath for "hidden" children or animals, and check tire pressure by looking. Exaggerated Observations:
When checking mirrors or blind spots, you must clearly move your head so the examiner sees you looking. Just using your eyes is not enough. "S-Curve" and "Crank":
These are narrow, tight courses designed to test your vehicle control. Hitting a curb is often an automatic failure Speed Control:
You must drive exactly at the speed limit—going even 1km/h over can result in point deductions. California Drivers Education Online Pro-Tips for Passing Attend a Driving School: Enrolling in a certified school like Koyama Driving School Fuchu Driving School
drastically increases your pass rate because they teach you the exact "performance" the examiners expect. Memorize the Course:
Many test centers allow you to walk the course before your test. Memorize every turn and stop sign. Translate Your License:
If you are converting a foreign license (Gaimen Kirikae), ensure your translation is from the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) Are you preparing for the Gaimen Kirikae or the full
exam? Knowing which one helps me give you more specific advice on the trick questions you'll face. How To Get a Driver's License in Japan
Category D: Pedestrians & Bicycles
Question 8: "At a crosswalk with no traffic light, a pedestrian waiting to cross has priority, so you must stop."
- Answer: ○ (True)
- Explanation: Japanese law is extremely strict on pedestrian rights. If a pedestrian is at or near a crosswalk, you must stop, not just slow down.
Question 9: "A bicycle is considered a light vehicle, so it may ride on the right side of the road if there is no sidewalk."
- Answer: × (False)
- Explanation: Bicycles must ride on the left side of the road (same as cars). Riding on the right is illegal and extremely dangerous.
4. The "No Right Turn on Red" Trap
This catches every American. In Japan, turning right on red is never allowed (left-hand traffic). But the test goes further: Answer: ○ (True) Explanation: Japanese law is extremely
Q: "You may turn left on a red light at a small intersection if there is a 'Left turn permitted' sign and no pedestrians."
- Answer: False. (There is no such sign in Japan. Only trams and light rail have red-light exceptions. Private cars never turn left on red.)
SEO Quick-Check for this Post:
- Target Keyword: Driving test questions and answers Japan
- Secondary Keywords: Gaimen kirikae test, Japanese learner's permit test, Japan driving license English.
- Readability: Short paragraphs, bullet points, and bold text for key terms.
- Engagement: Includes a "quiz" format and a call to action for comments.
Here’s a helpful, balanced review for a study resource like a book, app, or online guide called Driving Test Questions and Answers Japan:
Title: Essential for first-timers, but double-check recent updates
Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (4/5)
I used this to prepare for Japan’s written driving test (for converting a foreign license), and overall, it was a huge time-saver. Here’s the breakdown:
Pros:
- Realistic question style – Many questions mirror the actual exam’s wording, especially about priority rules, railroad crossings, and one-way streets.
- Clear explanations – Each answer explains why it’s correct (e.g., “Stop before the temporary stop line, not after”).
- Visual aids – Diagrams for tricky intersections and “dangerous behavior” scenarios helped a lot.
- Compact format – Easy to review on a commute or during lunch.
Cons:
- Not official – A few questions used slightly different phrasing than the real test (e.g., penalty points for phone use while driving).
- No recent updates mentioned – The version I bought (2024 edition) didn’t clearly note changes for 2025, like updated fines or new signage.
- English translation quirks – Some grammar feels stiff, but it’s still understandable.
Tip for success: Use this alongside the official JAF driving rules booklet (free online) and check your local DMV’s sample test. Also practice memorizing common road signs – those are heavily featured.
Bottom line: Worth buying for confidence and practice, but don’t rely on it 100%. If you’re nervous, also take a few online mock tests to compare question styles.
Part 4: How to Memorize the Answers (Study Strategy)
Knowing the driving test questions and answers in Japan is half the battle. Here is how to retain them:
The "Traps" to Watch Out For
The Japanese driving test is notorious for its trickery. Here are three things to look out for:
8. Pass Rates (The Reality Check)
- First-time pass rate (Japanese citizens): ~40%
- First-time pass rate (Foreigners taking Gaimen Kirikae): ~30%
- Most common failure: Not looking behind before opening the car door (counts as a "dangerous act" even before the engine starts).
Key differences for the practical test:
- One-hand steering: You must shuffle the wheel; no palming.
- Narrow roads: You must pull to the left for oncoming cars.
- Checking mirrors: You must exaggerate head movements (nodo-jiman).
- The "Crank" and "S-curve": Slow, precise maneuvers through narrow obstacles.
However, you cannot take the practical without first passing the written test. So mastering the driving test questions and answers in Japan is your literal ticket to the driver’s license center.
Good Luck!
Passing the written test is 90% memorization and 10% understanding Japanese logic. Study the rules, take practice tests until you are scoring 95% consistently, and you will walk out of the exam center with a smile on your face.
Have you taken the Japanese driving test? Share your experience or hardest question in the comments below!
