-p Rev 1.2 Schematic | Ds-80249
DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 a specific mainboard or power management board typically found in older Hikvision Digital Video Recorders (DVRs) , such as the DS-7200 or DS-8000 series
. While detailed, public-facing schematic files for proprietary Hikvision hardware are rarely officially released, technician circles often analyze this board for common power-stage failures.
Below is a blog-style breakdown of what you need to know when looking into this specific schematic and hardware. Technical Deep Dive: Decoding the DS-80249-P Rev 1.2
If you’ve cracked open a legacy Hikvision DVR for repair, you’ve likely encountered the DS-80249-P
series board. Whether you’re dealing with a "no power" situation or a failed HDD detection, understanding the layout of Rev 1.2 is crucial for a successful bench repair. 1. The Core Purpose The DS-80249-P is primarily a power regulation and distribution board
. In many 8-channel or 16-channel Hikvision units, this board sits between the external power supply and the main logic board. Its job is to step down the incoming voltage (usually 12V or 19V DC) into the various rails needed for: SATA Power: Stable 5V and 12V for hard drives. Logic Power: 3.3V and 1.1V/1.8V for the DVR’s CPU and RAM. Video Feed:
Powering the analog-to-digital converters for the BNC inputs. 2. Common Points of Interest (POIs) in the Schematic
When tracing the circuit on a Rev 1.2 board, focus on these critical stages: Input Protection Stage: Look for the (Schottky diode) and
(Fuse) near the DC jack. These are the most common points of failure if a user plugs in the wrong adapter. DC-DC Buck Converters: The board typically uses ICs like the
or similar synchronous step-down regulators. Rev 1.2 often features improved thermal pads for these chips compared to the 1.0 or 1.1 revisions. The HDD Power Header:
If your DVR boots but doesn't "see" the drive, check the MOSFETs (often 8-pin SOIC chips) that gate the power to the SATA headers. On Rev 1.2, these are often switched by the CPU to allow for staggered spin-up of multiple drives. 3. Key Differences in Revision 1.2
Hardware revisions are usually pushed to fix known reliability issues. In Rev 1.2, you will often find: Upped Capacitor Ratings:
Higher voltage or temperature-rated electrolytic capacitors to prevent the "bulging cap" syndrome common in 24/7 surveillance gear. Noise Filtering:
Additional ferrite beads or SMD capacitors near the video processing chips to reduce horizontal line interference in the recording. 4. Troubleshooting Tips
If you are working without a full PDF schematic, follow these "Golden Rules" for the DS-80249-P: Check the Rails:
Ensure the 5V and 3.3V test points (often marked TP) show stable voltage. If 3.3V is missing, the unit will appear completely dead. Inspect the Clock Crystal:
Near the main processor, ensure the 27MHz (typical) crystal hasn't been knocked loose or failed, which prevents the board from "heartbeat" ticking. Reflow the BGA:
In older Rev 1.2 units, heat cycles can cause solder joints on the main SoC to fail. A controlled reflow often brings these boards back to life. Need more specific component values? While manufacturers like
keep official diagrams private, you can often find shared community diagrams or high-resolution board photos on repair forums like datasheets for the specific regulator ICs used on this board?
The identifier refers to a specific motherboard or camera board component, typically used in
security equipment, such as Digital Video Recorders (DVRs) or Network Video Recorders (NVRs). Component Overview
While full technical schematics (circuit-level blue prints) for Hikvision boards are proprietary and generally not released to the public, this board is identified in service and inventory catalogs as a replacement part: : DVR/Camera Replacement Board. Revision History : While you are looking for , documentation also exists for a more recent (specifically model DS-80249(V2.1)-J-23CG).
: It is listed under the "Linea SA" and "Linea PS" replacement lines, which are categories for professional security hardware. Board Features (General for DS-80249 series)
Based on common Hikvision mainboard architectures for this series: Processor Support
: Integrated SoC (System on Chip) for video encoding (H.264/H.265). Connectivity
: Often features ports for BNC (analog video), HDMI/VGA output, and RJ45 ethernet. : Standard DC input common to Hikvision desktop recorders. Troubleshooting Resources
If you are seeking the schematic for repair purposes, official Hikvision support and documentation typically focus on operational maintenance rather than board-level repair: Factory Reset
: You can perform a factory default through the maintenance menu to resolve software-based board issues. Hikvision SADP Tool
to identify the board's IP address, serial number, and firmware version if the board is still powering on. Firmware Updates
: Ensure you have the correct firmware by checking the web GUI under Configuration > System > Basic Information
For actual physical repairs, professional technicians often refer to similar boards in the series, such as the DS-80237 or DS-80240, as they may share similar power rail designs. Download Video Segment - Hik-Connect
The DS-80249-P (Revision 1.2) is a specialized hardware component, typically identified as a mainboard or power control board used in Hikvision Digital Video Recorders (DVRs), particularly within the Turbo HD series. This revision represents a refined version of the circuitry designed to handle high-definition analog video signals (TVI/CVI/AHD) while maintaining efficient power distribution across the unit. Core Architecture and Functionality
The schematic for revision 1.2 outlines a complex ecosystem of power management, signal processing, and storage interfacing.
Power Distribution Network: The board typically operates on a 12V DC input. The revision 1.2 schematic includes integrated voltage regulators to step down power for the CPU, RAM, and the Hard Disk Drive (HDD) interfaces.
Video Signal Processing: As a component of Turbo HD systems, the board features specialized ICs (Integrated Circuits) that convert incoming analog signals into digital data for compression (often H.265 or H.264) and storage.
Expansion & Connectivity: The layout provides dedicated traces for: SATA Interfaces: For internal hard drive connections.
RS-485 Serial Port: Used for controlling PTZ (Pan-Tilt-Zoom) cameras.
HDMI/VGA Outputs: Delivering high-definition video output to monitors. Technical Specifications (Reference Values)
Based on standard Hikvision DVR board configurations similar to the DS-80249-P: Input Power: 12 VDC, 1.5 A. ds-80249 -p rev 1.2 schematic
Operating Temperature: Optimized for -10 °C to 55 °C environments.
Form Factor: Designed for "1U" rackmount or compact desktop chassis. Troubleshooting and Maintenance
For technicians working with this specific revision, common procedures often involve interacting with the board's physical interface:
Firmware Updates: Can be performed via the Hik-Connect app or through the Hikvision Support Portal to resolve software-level bugs in signal processing.
Hardware Reset: If the administrative password is lost, many boards in this series feature a physical Reset Button or require a specific jumper shorting procedure detailed in the Hikvision User Manual.
HDD Connectivity: If a hard drive is not detected, technicians should verify the SATA data and power cables connected directly to the board's headers. AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more DS-7208HGHI-M1 8-ch 720p 1U H.265 DVR - Hikvision
The DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 is a primary system board (motherboard) used in Hikvision Digital Video Recorders (DVRs), as well as rebranded versions like the JFL DHD-2008N.
Because Hikvision's internal circuit diagrams are proprietary, a full multi-page engineering schematic is not publicly available. However, for repair and diagnostic purposes, the board generally follows a standardized architecture common to the DS-7200 and DS-8000 series. 🛡️ Board Overview & Architecture
This board serves as the central processing unit for 8-channel analog and IP video recording.
Processor: Typically a HiSilicon (Huawei) SoC (System on Chip), often from the Hi35xx series, which handles H.264/H.265 compression and video multiplexing.
Video Input: 8 BNC connectors processed through video decoders (e.g., Techpoint or Nextchip ICs).
Storage Interface: Usually supports one or two SATA interfaces for internal hard drives. Network: Integrated RJ45 10/100M Ethernet port. ⚡ Critical Power Rails (Diagnostic Points)
When troubleshooting "no power" or "system hang" issues on this board, check these common voltage regulation points: Voltage Source / Component 12.0V Main DC Jack Primary input power for the board and HDD motor. 5.0V Step-down Buck Converter Powers USB ports and HDD logic. 3.3V Low Dropout (LDO) Regulator Logic power for the Flash memory and various ICs. 1.1V - 1.2V Buck Converter Core voltage for the HiSilicon CPU/SoC. 1.5V - 1.8V Voltage Regulator RAM / DDR memory power rail. 🛠️ Common Repair Elements
If you are attempting to "generate" a fix or piece of the circuit for repair, focus on these high-failure areas:
EEPROM/Flash (BIOS): Often located near the CPU. Corrupt firmware (system stuck on Hikvision logo) requires desoldering the chip and reflashing using a CH341A programmer.
Capacitors: Check the electrolytics near the 12V input jack for bulging, which causes intermittent rebooting.
RS-485 Circuit: Used for PTZ control; often features transient voltage suppressors (TVS diodes) that can short out if there is a power surge on the data lines. 🔍 Identification and Firmware
Main Chipset: If you can provide the Part Number on the largest chip (e.g., Hi3520, Hi3521), I can give you the specific pinout for the power and data lines for that SoC.
Serial Console: Look for a 4-pin header labeled J1 or JP1 (VCC, RX, TX, GND). This is used to "unbrick" the board via a TTL-to-USB adapter and TFTP server.
Understanding the DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 Mainboard: A Repair & Modification Guide
If you are a CCTV technician or a hobbyist, you have likely encountered the DS-80249-P Rev 1.2
. This specific mainboard is the "heart" of several popular DVR (Digital Video Recorder) models, most notably those from and its rebranded versions like Commonly found in units like the DS-7208HGHI-F1
, this board is known for its durability but can occasionally require troubleshooting for power failures, password resets, or firmware issues. Technical Overview: DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 DS-80249-P Rev 1.2
is a 8-channel DVR system board designed to handle both analog (HD-TVI) and IP camera inputs. Board Variants: You may see versions labeled (standard) and DS-80249_P
. The "P" often indicates specific power or port variations, but the core schematic remains largely consistent across Rev 1.2 and later revisions like 2.1. Key Components: Power Circuit: Typically driven by a 12V DC input. Storage Interface: Supports standard SATA HDDs. Connectivity:
Features VGA, HDMI, and USB ports, along with an RJ45 Ethernet interface. Common Troubleshooting Steps 1. Power Issues (DVR Not Turning On)
If your board isn't powering up, the issue is often related to the external power adapter or internal capacitors. Check the Adapter:
Ensure you are using the manufacturer-recommended 12V / 1.5A adapter. Visual Inspection:
Look for "bloated" capacitors or burn marks near the DC input jack. 2. Hard Reset & Password Recovery
Forgotten passwords are the most frequent reason people search for this schematic.
I’m unable to directly access or retrieve specific PDFs, internal documents, or detailed schematics like the DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 schematic. That appears to be a proprietary or internal document number—likely from a specific hardware design (maybe a development board, camera module, sensor board, or embedded system).
However, if you can provide:
- Manufacturer name (e.g., Sony, Advantech, TI, NXP, etc.)
- Board/product name (if DS-80249 is an internal PCB assembly number)
- The context (camera, display, power supply, interface board, etc.)
…then I can help infer or summarize typical features based on similar revision-controlled schematics (e.g., voltage rails, connectors, microcontrollers, sensors, communication interfaces like I2C/SPI/UART/USB/Ethernet, test points, jumpers, protection circuits).
If you’re able to share the schematic itself (textual netlist or image description), I’d be glad to extract a full feature list directly from it.
Understanding the DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 Schematic: A Technical Overview
In the world of electronics repair and hardware engineering, having the right documentation is the difference between a quick fix and a permanent "paperweight." One specific identifier that often pops up in technician forums and repair databases is the DS-80249-P Rev 1.2.
If you are hunting for this schematic, you are likely dealing with a specific power management board or a specialized controller used in consumer electronics. What is the DS-80249-P?
The alphanumeric string "DS-80249-P" typically refers to a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) part number. The suffix Rev 1.2 indicates the second or third minor iteration of the board's design. Manufacturers often release revisions to: Swap out components that went end-of-life (EOL). Correct "bugs" in the power delivery path. DS-80249-P Rev 1
Improve thermal performance based on failure rates in Rev 1.0 or 1.1.
In many cases, this specific part number is associated with LCD/LED TV Power Boards or Power Supply Units (PSUs) found in mid-tier electronics. Key Sections of the Rev 1.2 Schematic
When you open the DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 schematic, you’ll typically find several critical blocks: 1. The EMI Filter and Input Stage
This is where the AC mains power enters the board. Look for components like MOVs (Metal Oxide Varistors) and X-capacitors. If your board is completely dead with a blown fuse, this is the first section to analyze in the schematic. 2. Standby Power Circuit
Modern boards often have a "sub-circuit" that stays on even when the device is off. The Rev 1.2 schematic will detail a small PWM controller (often an 8-pin IC) that generates the 3.3V or 5V standby rail. 3. PFC (Power Factor Correction) Stage
If this is a high-efficiency PSU, the schematic will show a PFC boost circuit. This section is vital for troubleshooting "clicking" sounds or boards that won't fully power up under load. 4. DC-DC Converters and Rail Generation
The schematic will map out how the main high-voltage DC is stepped down into usable rails like +12V, +24V (for backlights), and +5V. Rev 1.2 often features specific MOSFET configurations that differ slightly from earlier versions. Common Troubleshooting Points for Rev 1.2
Based on technician data for this board revision, pay close attention to these areas:
Capacitor Ratings: Check if Rev 1.2 increased the voltage rating of the filter capacitors compared to Rev 1.1. Using an older schematic might lead you to install a component that will fail prematurely.
Feedback Loop: Optocouplers are frequent failure points. The schematic will show you exactly which optocoupler controls the voltage regulation for the main rail.
Gate Resistors: If a MOSFET has shorted, the Rev 1.2 schematic will provide the exact Ohmic value for the gate resistors, which often burn out during a MOSFET failure. Why Revision Numbers Matter
You might wonder, "Can I use the Rev 1.1 schematic for a Rev 1.2 board?"
While they are often 90% identical, the 10% difference is usually where the "fix" lies. Rev 1.2 might use a different PWM controller or have added a protection diode that wasn't present in earlier versions. Always match your physical board’s revision to the schematic to avoid misidentifying pinouts. Conclusion
The DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 is a robust design, but like all power-related hardware, it is susceptible to heat and surge damage. Having the schematic allows you to perform "component-level repair"—saving money and reducing e-waste by replacing a $2 chip instead of a $60 board.
Are you currently troubleshooting a specific power issue or a no-signal fault with this board?
Report: DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 Schematic Analysis
Introduction
The DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 schematic appears to be a technical document related to a specific electronic component or system. Unfortunately, without further context, it is challenging to provide a detailed analysis of the schematic. However, this report aims to provide a general overview of the topic and highlight potential areas of interest.
Background Information
- Part Number: DS-80249-P
- Revision: Rev 1.2
- Type: Schematic diagram
Schematic Overview
The DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 schematic is a visual representation of an electronic circuit. It illustrates the connections between various components, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, and integrated circuits. The schematic is likely used for:
- Design and development: To plan, design, and test electronic circuits.
- Manufacturing and assembly: To guide the assembly and testing of printed circuit boards (PCBs).
- Troubleshooting and maintenance: To diagnose and repair issues with existing circuits.
Key Components and Features
Without access to the actual schematic, it is difficult to identify specific components and features. However, based on common practices in electronic design, the DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 schematic may include:
- Microcontrollers or processors: To manage and control the circuit's operation.
- Power management components: To regulate voltage and current.
- Communication interfaces: To enable data exchange with other devices.
- Analog and digital circuits: To process and manipulate signals.
Potential Applications
The DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 schematic could be used in various applications, such as:
- Industrial control systems: To monitor and control industrial processes.
- Medical devices: To regulate and monitor medical equipment.
- Communication systems: To manage and transmit data.
Conclusion
The DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 schematic is a technical document that provides a visual representation of an electronic circuit. While a detailed analysis is not possible without access to the actual schematic, this report highlights the potential areas of interest and applications. If you have any specific questions or would like further information, please let me know.
Recommendations
- Obtain the actual schematic: To gain a deeper understanding of the circuit and its components.
- Consult technical documentation: To gather more information about the specific components and their functions.
- Contact the manufacturer or designer: To obtain additional context and insights into the DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 schematic.
Limitations
This report is based on general knowledge and assumptions about electronic schematics. Without access to the actual document, it is challenging to provide a comprehensive analysis.
The DS-80249 -P Rev 1.2 schematic typically refers to a specialized electronic hardware design, often associated with embedded systems or interface boards. Since technical schematics for specific revisions are often proprietary or hosted on restricted manufacturer portals, finding the raw text or a direct PDF requires looking through specific technical repositories. Based on common hardware numbering conventions, Likely Technical Context
Revision 1.2 Improvements: Typically includes minor bug fixes from Rev 1.1, such as improved power decoupling, trace routing optimizations, or updated component footprints to improve manufacturing yield [1, 2].
Power Circuitry: The "-P" suffix often denotes a Power variant or a specific peripheral board focused on power delivery and voltage regulation [3]. Where to Access the Schematic
Manufacturer Portal: If this is part of an evaluation kit (such as those from NXP, STMicroelectronics, or Texas Instruments), the schematic is usually found in the "Design Resources" or "Tools & Software" section of the specific product page [4].
Hardware Documentation Folders: Check for a Documents/Hardware/Schematics folder if you have the associated SDK or software development package installed on your machine [5].
Support Forums: Community forums (like EEVblog or manufacturer-specific boards) often host user-uploaded mirrors of these schematics when they are part of open-source or widely used reference designs [6]. Common Specifications in Rev 1.2 Voltage Rails: Often includes 3.3V and 5V regulation.
Interface: Likely features standard headers (JTAG, UART, or I2C) for debugging.
Component List: Usually includes a Bill of Materials (BOM) integrated into the schematic pages. Manufacturer name (e
The DS-80249 rev 1.2 is a spare part motherboard for Hikvision DVRs, with detailed schematics generally treated as proprietary and not publicly available. While official schematics are not public, support and firmware for parent devices can be found at Hikvision Global Support Firmware - Download - Hikvision Global
The DS-80249-P (often referred to as DS-80249-P rev 1.2) is a common power supply board found in Samsung LCD monitors (e.g., SyncMaster 943NW). It is a combined Power and Inverter board that handles AC-to-DC conversion and drives the CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) backlight. Key Technical Specifications (Full Features) Input Voltage: Standard AC 100V–240V (~50/60Hz).
Output Voltages: Typical outputs include +5V (for logic board power) and +15V (for the inverter section).
Inverter Section: Integrated dual-transformer design to drive two or four CCFL tubes.
Safety Features: Includes Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) and Short-Circuit Protection (SCP). Main Components:
PWM Controller: Often uses an FAN7601 or FAN7382 (depending on exact sub-revision).
MOSFETs: Typically utilizes components like FDD8447L or similar for switching.
Transformers: High-voltage step-up transformers (e.g., TM-0917) for the CCFL lamps. Schematic and Repair Resources
The schematic for this board is usually bundled within the Samsung BN44-00249C or PWI1902SS service documents.
Schematic Download: You can find the detailed circuit diagram and repair information for this power supply model at Elektrotanya. Common Failure Points:
Leaking/Bulging Capacitors: Often the 1000uF or 820uF output filter caps fail, leading to "no power" or "flashing LED" symptoms.
Bad CCFL Inverter Transformers: Open windings in the high-voltage transformers will trigger the "two seconds to black" protection mode.
samsung bn44-00249c pwi1902ss power supply sch - Elektrotanya
SAMSUNG BN44-00249C PWI1902SS POWER SUPPLY SCH Service Manual download, schematics, eeprom, repair info for electronics experts. Elektrotanya
samsung bn44-00249c pwi1902ss power supply sch - Elektrotanya
SAMSUNG BN44-00249C PWI1902SS POWER SUPPLY SCH Service Manual download, schematics, eeprom, repair info for electronics experts. Elektrotanya
I cannot produce a meaningful technical review of the specific schematic "ds-80249 -p rev 1.2" because I do not have access to that document or its design files.
However, I can provide you with a template and methodology for reviewing such a schematic yourself, along with common issues to look for based on standard engineering practices. If you share specific details about the board (e.g., "it's a power supply," "it uses an STM32," "it has a USB-C port"), I can tailor this further.
C. Isolated communication interface (RS-485)
- Symptom: Communication drops under load.
- Schematic check: Locate the biasing resistors on the RS-485 bus (usually 560Ω pull-up, 560Ω pull-down). Rev 1.2 increased these to 1.2kΩ to reduce loading. If your board has 560Ω, someone installed a pre-revision module.
Conclusion: The Schematic as a Historical Document
The ds-80249 -p rev 1.2 schematic is more than a wiring diagram; it is a frozen moment in engineering problem-solving. It captures the transition from "it works on my bench" to "it survives a lightning strike in the field."
Whether you are repairing a legacy machine, auditing a safety-critical system, or learning how professional engineers document their work, treating this schematic with respect will save you hours of troubleshooting. Compare every revision, verify every net, and always—always—double-check the power supply section first.
Next Steps: If you have a physical Rev 1.2 board, power it through a current-limited bench supply (e.g., 1A limit). Probe the test points indicated on the schematic (TP1, TP2, etc.) before connecting any load. And remember: in hardware, the revision number is law.
Keywords integrated: ds-80249 -p rev 1.2 schematic, PCB blueprint, revision control, power regulation, signal integrity, troubleshooting.
The DS-80249_P Rev 1.2 is a main board (chassis) used primarily in Hikvision Digital Video Recorders (DVRs), specifically identifying with the DS-7108HGHI-F1 series. This hardware is the central control unit for video surveillance systems, managing video encoding, data storage, and network connectivity. Board Overview and Identification Model Number: DS-80249_P Revision: 1.2 Primary Application: Used in the Hikvision DS-7108HGHI-F1.
Core Hardware: Features a central processing unit (CPU/MCU) typically found under a heat sink for thermal management.
Associated Firmware: Often paired with specific BIOS/DUMP files used for board recovery or system updates. Key Functional Components
While a full schematic file is often proprietary, technical data for this board revision typically highlights the following subsystems:
Video Inputs: Support for BNC connections (Turbo HD/Analog inputs) handled by specialized video decoder chips.
Storage Interface: Standard SATA connections for hard drive integration.
Power Management: Regulation circuits to convert standard DC input to the various voltages required by the CPU and peripherals.
Connectivity: Integrated Ethernet (LAN) port and USB interfaces for external control and data export. Technical Resources and Recovery
For technicians looking to repair or investigate this specific board:
Firmware Dumps: Verified DUMP files for Rev 1.2 are available on technician forums like Remont-aud for system flashing via programmers like the TL866CS.
Boardview Software: Software like Indiafix may offer boardview or schematic insights for various revisions of the DS-80249 series.
Default Settings: Most devices using this board default to an admin username with password 12345 for initial setup.
DS-80249_P rev 1.2 - Прошивки - Прочие - VCR - Remont-aud
3. Power Supply Architecture
Rev 1.2 introduces a switched pre-regulator (TPS54260 or similar) replacing the linear regulator of Rev 1.0 for improved thermal performance.
| Voltage Rail | Current (max) | Source | Purpose | |--------------|---------------|-------------------------|-----------------------------| | +24V_IN | 2A | External DC jack | Main input | | +5V_SB | 0.5A | Buck converter (always on)| Standby logic | | +3.3V_D | 1.2A | LDO from +5V_SB | Digital core, MCU | | ±15V_ISO | 150mA | Isolated flyback | Analog front-end (op-amps) |
Notable in Rev 1.2: Added a ferrite bead (FB201) between analog and digital ground planes to reduce high-frequency coupling.
8. How to Use This Schematic for Troubleshooting
If you have the physical DS-80249 Rev 1.2 board:
- Power-on check: Measure TP1 (3.3V) and TP30 (temperature diode ~0.65V).
- Clock verification: Use scope on MCU OSC_OUT (should see 25 MHz sine/square).
- Communication loopback: Short CAN_H and CAN_L through 120Ω resistor – check error counters.
- Reload firmware: SWD header (pins 1(VCC), 2(SWDIO), 3(SWCLK), 4(GND)).
What is DS-80249-P Rev 1.2?
The DS-80249-P Rev 1.2 refers to a specific revision of a product or component schematic. The "DS" prefix could imply a data sheet or a specific designation for a product line, while "80249-P" might refer to a particular model or part number. The "Rev 1.2" indicates that this is revision 1.2 of the document, suggesting that it has undergone changes from its initial release, possibly incorporating updates, corrections, or improvements.