Gb T 16270: Pdf
GB/T 16270 — Content summary (assumed standard: "Criteria for Identification of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels" / typical steel standard)
Note: I assume you want a concise content summary of the GB/T 16270 standard (PDF). Below is a structured overview covering typical sections found in Chinese GB/T steel standards. If you need the exact text or clause-by-clause reproduction, ask and I’ll provide an outline for requesting the official document.
Normative references
- List of referenced national/international standards for sampling, chemical analysis, tensile testing, hardness testing, impact testing, metallographic examination, and terminology.
Appendix / Informative notes
- Examples of designation usage, calculation examples, conversion tables, or additional guidance for test results interpretation.
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GB/T 16270 standard specifies technical requirements for high-strength structural steel plates
delivered in a quenched and tempered condition. It was developed to align Chinese production with international standards like EN 10025-6 ISO 4950.3 Key Versions and Evolution GB/T 16270-1996:
The original version applicable to steel plates and strips up to 100mm thick with yield strengths between 420MPa and 690MPa. GB/T 16270-2009:
The current active version. Major changes from the 1996 edition include: Scope Change: Applicable thickness extended from 100mm to ; steel strips were removed from the scope. New Grades: Added ultra-high-strength grades Q800, Q890, and Q960 Quality Grades: Added quality grades
(except for Q460) to classify performance at varying impact temperatures. Chinese Standard GB/T Technical Specifications Delivery Condition: Specifically requires quenched and tempered (Q+T) processing to achieve high yield strength and toughness. Dimensions & Weight: gb t 16270 pdf
Steel plate dimensions and allowable deviations must comply with the general standard Composition:
Refined through oxygen converter or electro-smelting. It utilizes micro-alloying elements like Niobium (Nb), Vanadium (V), and Titanium (Ti) to refine grain size and enhance strength. Mechanical Properties:
Steel is tested for yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, and impact energy. For example, must maintain specific impact toughness at Chinese Standard GB/T Common Steel Grades
The grades are named based on their minimum yield strength (in MPa): Detail of GB/T 16270-2009 - Code of China
4. Related standards for full compliance
When using GB/T 16270, also refer to:
| Standard | Purpose | |----------|---------| | GB/T 709 | Hot-rolled plate dimensions & tolerances | | GB/T 2975 | Mechanical test sampling location | | GB/T 1591 (for comparison) | Low-alloy high-strength (non-Q&T) | | GB/T 229 | Charpy impact test method | | GB/T 228.1 | Tensile test method |
Why You Need the Official GB/T 16270 PDF
While summaries and third-party tables are available online, having an authentic GB/T 16270 PDF is essential for several reasons: GB/T 16270 — Content summary (assumed standard: "Criteria
- Legal Compliance – If you are manufacturing products for the Chinese market or accepting delivery of Chinese-made steel, the official standard is the legally binding document.
- Accurate Testing Protocols – The PDF details exact sampling methods, test piece orientations, and retest procedures. A third-party summary might miss critical footnotes.
- Traceability – Auditors and certification bodies (like TÜV, DNV, or CCS) require you to reference the specific clause in the official PDF.
- Chemical Composition Limits – Minor variations in elements like Carbon Equivalent (CEV) can drastically affect weldability. The official PDF provides precise PPM limits.
Where to find it: The official GB/T 16270 PDF can be purchased from the Standardization Administration of China (SAC) or authorized resellers like Chinese Standard Bookstore. Be cautious of free "scanned" copies online, as they may be outdated (check for revision year).
4.2.2 Impact Toughness
This is critical for structural safety in cold environments.
- Charpy V-Notch Test: The impact energy must meet minimum requirements (usually 30J or
Understanding the GB/T 16270 Standard: A Guide to High-Strength Steel
In the world of heavy-duty engineering and construction, the materials used can determine the long-term success of a project. One of the most critical standards for high-performance materials in China is GB/T 16270, which outlines the requirements for high-strength structural steel plates in the quenched and tempered condition.
Whether you're an engineer, a steel buyer, or a student, here’s a breakdown of what this standard covers and why it’s vital for modern industry. What is GB/T 16270?
The current valid version, GB/T 16270-2009, was implemented on April 1, 2010, replacing the older 1996 version. It specifies the designations, dimensions, technical requirements, and testing methods for steel plates with a thickness of up to 150mm.
This standard is often used for heavy machinery, mining equipment, and large-scale steel structures where high yield strength and durability are non-negotiable. Key Technical Specifications Appendix / Informative notes
The standard covers several essential areas for ensuring the quality and performance of structural steel:
Steel Designations: Steel is named based on its minimum yield strength. For example, in the grade Q690D, "Q" stands for yield strength, "690" is the minimum yield value in MPa, and "D" represents the quality grade.
Delivery Condition: Plates are delivered in a quenched and tempered (Q+T) state, which provides a unique balance of high strength and excellent toughness.
Mechanical Properties: It defines requirements for tensile strength, elongation, and impact energy (Charpy V-notch test) even at low temperatures, such as -40°C or -60°C for specific grades.
International Alignment: The 2009 revision was formulated by referencing international standards like EN 10025-6 and ISO 4950.3 to ensure Chinese steel meets global performance expectations. Common Steel Grades
The GB/T 16270 standard includes a wide range of grades to suit different structural needs: