The IEC 61869-1:2023 Edition 2.0 standard updates the Product Family requirements for instrument transformers by integrating low-power (LPIT) requirements and expanding application scope to systems over 1 kV AC/1.5 kV DC. Key changes include new wideband accuracy classes for harmonics, updated test classifications, and the continued replacement of the IEC 60044 series. The document is available at the IEC Webstore. IEC 61869-1:2023
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Pro Tip: Look for "Redline Versions." A Redline PDF shows the changes from the old version to the new version. That is truly the "hottest" version because you can see exactly what changed.
Recent updates to the standard introduced new metering classes for:
If you use an old PDF from 2011, you are missing the "hot" technical updates regarding 5A vs. 1A secondary currents and low-power CTs (LPCTs).
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IEC 61869 is gradually replacing the old IEC 60044 series for instrument transformers (Voltage Transformers, Current Transformors, and LPITs). If you’re designing a new substation or retrofitting digital relays, you must comply with the new standard. The industry is in a transition phase, and everyone is scrambling to update their specs.
If you meant something else by “hot” (e.g., a specific training course or summary), please clarify, and I’ll be glad to help further. The IEC 61869-1:2023 Edition 2
Navigating the Shift: Understanding the New IEC 61869-1:2023 Standard
The landscape of electrical measurement is undergoing a significant transformation. With the recent release of IEC 61869-1:2023
, the power industry has seen the most substantial update to instrument transformer standards in over a decade. This revision isn't just a minor tweak; it’s a "hot" topic because it fundamentally changes how engineers design and test high-voltage (HV) equipment. Why the Buzz Around IEC 61869-1?
The standard serves as the "Product Family" foundation for all instrument transformers. The 2023 edition is particularly critical because it: Merges Legacy Standards : It absorbs IEC 61869-6:2016
(low-power instrument transformers), consolidating general requirements into one streamlined document. Expands Scope
: It now explicitly covers equipment for HV applications with nominal voltages above 1 kV AC or 1.5 kV DC. Prioritises Wideband Accuracy : A major highlight is the introduction of wideband accuracy classes
(like WB2), which address frequencies up to 20 kHz. This is essential for modern grids dealing with high-frequency harmonics from inverters. Key Technical Changes Every Engineer Should Know If you're looking for an IEC 61869-1 PDF IEC 61869 is a technical series for instrument
, you'll find these core areas have been completely overhauled: New Test Classifications
: The standard introduces a new classification system for special tests, type tests, and routine tests, including a new section on commissioning tests Digital Interface Integration : It sets the stage for digital outputs by referencing IEC 61869-9 protocols, which are vital for smart grid automation. Environmental Robustness
: Updated requirements now cover everything from altitude effects on temperature rise to mechanical resistance against vibration and internal arc faults. Summary Table: Old vs. New Standard Framework Legacy (IEC 60044 Series) Modern (IEC 61869 Series) Stand-alone standards for each type Modular: General (Part 1) + Specific parts Output Type Primarily analogue Seamless Analogue & Digital integration Limited consideration Optional wideband classes (up to 500 kHz) Consolidation Separate documents for Low Power (LPIT) LPIT general rules merged into Part 1 Practical Implications for Industry For utilities and manufacturers, compliance with IEC 61869-1:2023
is no longer optional if they want to ensure interoperability in modern substations. By following these guidelines, stakeholders can ensure revenue-grade measurement
accuracy and the reliable performance of protection relays in increasingly complex electrical environments. IEC 61869-1:2023 14 June 2023 —
Solar farms, wind parks, and Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) require massive numbers of instrument transformers. Because renewable connections are time-sensitive (grid connection deadlines), engineers need instant access to the standards to certify their equipment.
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