Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order 1984 is the cornerstone of evidence law in Pakistan, replacing the colonial-era Evidence Act of 1872. Enacted on October 28, 1984, its primary purpose was to align the law of evidence with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. paklawyer.com Key Features of Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order 1984 The law consists of 166 Articles

and governs how facts are proved in judicial and quasi-judicial proceedings. QANUN-E-SHAHADAT-ORDER-1984.docx - Paklawyer.com

You can copy the content below, paste it into a document editor (like MS Word), and save it as a PDF for your personal use.

4. Mobile Apps (Which Generate PDF)

Apps like "Pakistan Law" (Android/iOS) allow you to view the Qanoon-e-Shahadat in Urdu and save/print as PDF.

Warning: Avoid random blogspot or mediafire links. Many contain the pre-2002 amendments (missing Articles 103-A and 103-B related to bank cheques).

7. Conclusion

The Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, remains a cornerstone of the Pakistani legal system. It is a unique blend of colonial jurisprudence—renowned for its logical structure—and Islamic principles of justice. While it has successfully adapted to modern needs through interpretations regarding electronic evidence, it continues to spark debate regarding gender equality in testimony. For any legal practitioner or student in Pakistan, mastering this law is not merely an academic requirement but a professional necessity to ensure the fair administration of justice.

3. Academic Law Libraries

• HEC Digital Library (hec.gov.pk): If you are a university student, log in to access scanned Urdu textbooks.
• Pakistan Law Site (pakistanlawsite.com): A reputable free resource for bare acts in Urdu.

1. Introduction

"Shahadat" (Evidence) is the backbone of the judicial system. In legal terminology, it refers to the means by which facts are proved or disproved in a court of law. The Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order, 1984 (President’s Order No. 10 of 1984) is the current statutory law governing the admissibility, relevance, and weight of evidence in Pakistani courts. While it largely retains the structure and principles of its predecessor, the Indian Evidence Act of 1872, it incorporates specific provisions to ensure conformity with the Holy Quran and Sunnah, reflecting the ideological shift in Pakistan’s legal framework following the Objectives Resolution.

اس کہانی سے کیا سبق ملا؟

یہ کہانی قانونِ شہادت 1984 کے اہم اصول واضح کرتی ہے:

1. بوجھ ثبوت (Article 117): جو الزام لگائے، اسے ثابت کرنا ہے۔ ملزم پر کچھ ثابت کرنے کی ذمہ داری نہیں۔
2. فرض معصومیت (Presumption of Innocence): ہر شخص بے گناہ سمجھا جاتا ہے جب تک اس کا قصور ثابت نہ ہو۔
3. ظاہری ثبوت بمقابلہ براہ راست ثبوت: صرف شبہ یا ظاہری باتوں سے کوئی مجرم نہیں ٹھہرایا جا سکتا۔

How to Download an Authentic Qanoon-e-Shahadat in Urdu PDF

Be careful! Many free PDFs online contain outdated or incorrect amendments. Here are the safest ways:

What is Qanoon-e-Shahadat?

The Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order (1984) is Pakistan’s primary legislation governing the law of evidence. Enacted on October 25, 1984, under President General Zia-ul-Haq, it replaced the colonial-era Indian Evidence Act of 1872. While retaining many principles of English common law, the Qanoon-e-Shahadat incorporates Islamic injunctions on testimony, particularly regarding the qualification of witnesses and the concept of Tazkiyah al-Shuhood (credibility of witnesses).

The law applies to all judicial proceedings in Pakistan, including civil and criminal cases, before any court or tribunal.