Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf: Gujarati Medium

For Standard 12 students in the Gujarat Board (GSEB) Gujarati Medium, "Language Functions" (Section D) are critical for securing marks in the board exam. These functions describe the purpose of a sentence, such as showing contrast, purpose, or making a supposition.

Below is a deep dive into the most important language functions, their key identification words, and examples translated for clarity. 1. Showing Purpose Used to express the reason or objective for an action.

Key Words: So that, in order to, in order that, with a view to, to, for. Structure: With a view to + Verb-ing In order to + Base Verb

Example: The artist worked hard with a view to earning a better livelihood.

Gujarati Context: જ્યારે આપણે કોઈ કાર્ય પાછળનો હેતુ દર્શાવવો હોય ત્યારે આ function વપરાય છે. 2. Making Supposition

Used when making an assumption or imagining someone/something is like another. Key Words: As if, as though.

Rule: Always use "were" with the subject, regardless of whether it is singular or plural (e.g., "He were").

Example: Khudabaksh sings the song as if he were Sukhwinder Singh.

Gujarati Context: જ્યારે આપણે કોઈની સરખામણી કે ધારણા (ધારવું) કરવી હોય ત્યારે "As if" વપરાય છે. 3. Showing Contrast Used to connect two opposing ideas. Std 12 English Grammar Function Pdf Gujarati Medium

Key Words: Though, although, even though, even if, but, yet, still, however, as, in spite of, despite.

Example: In spite of being qualified, he does not get a government job.

Gujarati Context: જ્યારે બે વાક્યોમાં પરસ્પર વિરોધાભાસ હોય ત્યારે આ function નો ઉપયોગ થાય છે. 4. Habitual Action in the Past

Used for actions that were a regular habit in the past but are no longer happening. Key Word: Used to. Example: I used to play cricket when I was young.

Gujarati Context: ભૂતકાળની કોઈ નિયમિત આદત દર્શાવવા માટે વપરાય છે. 5. Expressing Condition in the Past

Used to describe a past situation that didn't happen and its imagined result. Key Words: If + Had + V3, Unless + Had + V3.

Example: If it had rained, the crops would have been better.

Gujarati Context: જો ભૂતકાળમાં આમ થયું હોત, તો તેમ થયું હોત - એવી શરત દર્શાવવા માટે. 6. Comparing People/Things (Degrees of Comparison) Used to compare two or more entities. For Standard 12 students in the Gujarat Board

Key Words: As...as, so...as, -er than, the -est, very few, no other. Example: No other cricketer is as cool as MS Dhoni.

Gujarati Context: વ્યક્તિ કે વસ્તુની તુલના કરવા માટે વપરાય છે. 7. Giving Advice / Suggestion Used to offer a recommendation. Key Words: Should, ought to, had better.

Example: Before exams, the students should work really hard.

Gujarati Context: કોઈને સલાહ કે સૂચન આપવા માટે આ function નો ઉપયોગ થાય છે. Quick Summary Table for Identification Function Name Key Identification Words (Clues) Showing Purpose so that, in order to, with a view to Making Supposition as if + subject + were Showing Contrast but, though, however, in spite of Habitual Past Comparison as...as, than, the...est Giving Advice should, ought to, had better

For comprehensive exam preparation, you can refer to study materials from providers like Vidyakul Gujarati or download detailed guides from platforms like Scribd. Std 12 English Grammar Functions Guide | PDF - Scribd

6. Expressing Habitual Past (ભૂતકાળની આદત)

Actions done regularly in the past but not now.

Key words: used to, would.
Example: He used to play cricket every evening.
(તે દર સાંજે ક્રિકેટ રમતો હતો.)

Std 12 English Grammar: Functions (Complete Guide)

4. Exercise for Practice (સ્વ-અભ્યાસ માટે)

Join the sentences using the correct function word:

He worked hard. He wanted to pass. (Purpose) Key words: used to , would
- Ans: He worked hard so that he could pass. / He worked hard to pass.
She is rich. She is not happy. (Contrast)
- Ans: Though she is rich, she is not happy. / She is rich but not happy.
You must study. You will fail. (Condition - negative)
- Ans: Unless you study, you will fail.
He is very weak. He cannot walk. (Result)
- Ans: He is so weak that he cannot walk.
You can take tea. You can take coffee. (Choice)
- Ans: You can take either tea or coffee.