Tazkiratul Auliya Hindi Pdf — Patched
Tazkiratul Auliya (Biographies of the Saints), written by the famous Persian poet and mystic Fariduddin Attar
, is widely available in Hindi. It serves as a foundational text in Sufi literature, detailing the lives, miracles, and teachings of nearly 100 Muslim saints and mystics. Where to Find the Hindi PDF
You can find various editions of the "Tazkiratul Auliya Hindi PDF" through several reputable digital libraries and archives: Sufi Nama (Rekhta)
: This is one of the most reliable sources for high-quality scans of Sufi literature. You can read and download different Hindi translations of the Tazkirat-ul-Auliya Internet Archive
: A comprehensive resource for public domain books. Searching for " Tazkiratul Auliya Hindi
" will yield several PDF versions uploaded by various libraries and individuals.
: Often hosts user-uploaded documents and complete books. You can search their library for "Tazkiratul Auliya Hindi" to find readable PDF versions. Key Themes of the Book Spiritual Wisdom : It contains the sayings ( tazkiratul auliya hindi pdf
) of great saints like Hasan al-Basri, Rabia Basri, and Mansur Al-Hallaj. Moral Ethics
: The stories emphasize humility, patience, and the love of God over worldly desires. Miraculous Feats : It records the
Tazkiratul Auliya (Biographies of the Saints) is a monumental classic of Islamic hagiography written by the Persian poet and mystic Fariduddin Attar. A Hindi PDF version of this text serves as a vital bridge for Hindi-speaking readers to explore the lives, miracles, and spiritual teachings of nearly 96 Sufi saints. Overview of the Work
Originally written in Persian, Tazkiratul Auliya is the only surviving prose work by Attar. It is revered for its ability to distill complex mystical concepts into accessible anecdotes. The Hindi translation typically focuses on:
The Lives of the "Friends of God": Detailed accounts of saints like Hasan al-Basri, Rabia Basri, and Mansur Al-Hallaj.
Spiritual Discipline: Insights into the asceticism (zuhd), patience (sabr), and divine love (ishq) practiced by these figures. Tazkiratul Auliya (Biographies of the Saints), written by
Ethical Teachings: Guidance on humility, charity, and the purification of the soul. Key Features of the Hindi PDF Edition
Linguistic Accessibility: Uses simple Hindi prose, often retaining essential Sufi terminology (like Ma'rifat or Fana) with explanations to maintain the original's spiritual weight.
Biographical Structure: Most editions follow Attar’s original structure, beginning with Imam Jafar Sadiq and concluding with the more "intoxicated" mystics.
Moral Parables: The PDF format makes it easy to navigate through short, punchy stories that serve as moral lessons for daily life. Why It Remains Popular
The Hindi version is particularly popular in the Indian subcontinent because it transcends religious boundaries, appealing to anyone interested in the "Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb" (syncretic culture) and the universal message of Sufism. It is frequently used by scholars, spiritual seekers, and students of Urdu/Hindi literature to understand the roots of Sufi thought in the region. How to Find the PDF
While I cannot provide a direct download link, you can typically find the Tazkiratul Auliya Hindi PDF on major digital libraries and archives dedicated to Sufi literature, such as: Sufi Nama: A comprehensive portal for Sufi texts. Key Sections to Read First in the Hindi
Internet Archive (archive.org): Often hosts scanned versions of older Hindi translations.
Rekhta: Primarily for Urdu, but often links to related Hindi transliterations and spiritual texts.
Key Sections to Read First in the Hindi PDF
If you have just downloaded the PDF and feel overwhelmed (typical size: 250–400 pages), start with these three saints:
1. Hazrat Rabia al-Adawiyya (R.A.)
She is the turning point in Sufism. Her biography teaches the concept of Mahabbah (Love for God without fear of Hell or desire for Paradise). Look for her famous prayer: "O Allah, if I worship You for fear of Hell, burn me in Hell; if I worship You for hope of Paradise, exclude me from it; but if I worship You for Your Own sake, do not deny me Your eternal beauty."
Finding the Hindi PDF
For those looking to download or read the Hindi PDF version, here are a few points to consider:
- Online Libraries: It is often available on digital Islamic libraries and spiritual archives. You can search using keywords like "Tazkiratul Auliya Hindi PDF download" or "Tazkira e Auliya Hindi PDF."
- File Names: Common PDF files circulating online are often translations by noted scholars who have translated the Urdu versions into Hindi.
- Caution: When downloading PDFs from the internet, ensure the source is reputable (such as a recognized archive or publishing house site) to ensure the translation is authentic and the file is safe.
1. Who Was Farid-ud-Din Attar? The Author Behind the Masterpiece
Before diving into the PDF details, it is crucial to understand the author. Farid-ud-Din Attar was a Persian poet, pharmacist (Attar means "perfumer" or "druggist"), and Sufi master from Nishapur (present-day Iran). He was a contemporary of Rumi’s father and is known to have profoundly influenced Rumi’s spiritual development.
Attar did not write Tazkiratul Auliya as a dry biographical dictionary. Instead, he compiled anecdotes and teachings that highlight the inner struggles, divine love, and detachment from worldly desires. His other famous works include Mantiq-ut-Tayr (The Conference of the Birds) and Ilahi-Nama.
Why Hindi?
The Persian language was the court language of the Mughal Empire, but the common masses in the Indian subcontinent spoke Hindavi, Urdu, and Brij Bhasha. Translating Tazkiratul Auliya into Hindi/Urdu made Sufi wisdom accessible to millions of non-Persian speakers, especially in regions like Awadh, Punjab, and Deccan.