The Maqashid Shaum (The Objectives of Fasting) is a classical treatise written by the 13th-century scholar Syaikh Izzuddin bin Abdussalam (w. 660 H), famously known as Sultanul Ulama. The book is unique because it integrates legal jurisprudence (fiqh) with spiritual and moral dimensions (tasawwuf and aqidah). Executive Summary of the Report
The book is structured into ten chapters (pasal) that cover the legal requirements and, more importantly, the inner secrets of fasting. 1. Core Objectives (Maqashid)
According to the treatise, the primary goal of fasting is to achieve taqwa (God-consciousness) by disciplining the soul. Key benefits identified include:
Refining the Soul: Breaking the strength of physical desires (syahwat) to prevent sin. Spiritual Elevation: Raising one's rank and expiating sins.
Social Compassion: Experiencing hunger to foster empathy and increase charity (sedekah) towards the needy.
Gratitude: Realizing the value of God's blessings (food and drink) through their absence. 2. Key Chapters (Pasal) The book's 10-chapter structure includes:
Pasal 1: Mandatory nature of fasting based on Quran and Hadith.
Pasal 2: Seven major virtues (fadhilah) of fasting, such as erasing mistakes and restraining desires.
Pasal 3-5: Virtues of those who fast, proper etiquette (adab), and prohibited actions.
Pasal 6-10: Specialized topics including seeking Lailatul Qadar, the practice of Iktikaf, being generous in Ramadan, and voluntary fasts (such as 6 days of Shawwal). Access and Resources
While physical copies are widely available on platforms like Shopee Indonesia, digital translations and summaries are often hosted on academic and religious sites:
Kitab Maqashid as-Shaum (The Objectives of Fasting) is a classical Islamic treatise authored by the renowned scholar Imam Izzuddin Abdul Aziz bin Abdussalam, famously known as Sultan al-Ulama (The King of Scholars). This profound work transcends the mere mechanical and legalistic jurisprudence of fasting to explore the spiritual depths, moral purification, and ultimate objectives that the act of fasting is designed to achieve in a believer’s life. The availability of the Terjemahan Kitab Maqashid Shaum PDF (Indonesian translation in PDF format) has served as a vital bridge for contemporary Southeast Asian Muslims, allowing them to access the wisdom of classical scholarship and apply it to their modern daily lives.
At the heart of the treatise is the concept of Maqashid (objectives or purposes). Imam Izzuddin challenges Muslims to look beyond the basic legal requirements of refraining from food, drink, and marital relations from dawn to sunset. He argues that while fulfilling the physical conditions of the fast fulfills the legal obligation, the true essence of fasting lies in achieving its spiritual and ethical goals. According to the author, fasting is fundamentally an exercise in self-restraint and the purification of the soul. By temporarily depriving the physical body of its basic needs, the believer weakens the ego (nafs) and cultivates a state of heightened God-consciousness (taqwa). Terjemahan Kitab Maqashid Shaum Pdf
The text traditionally outlines several core objectives and virtues of fasting, often structured across various chapters that cover the rules, spiritual etiquettes, and prohibited days of fasting. One primary objective highlighted by the Imam is the cultivation of empathy. When the wealthy and the secure experience the pangs of hunger and thirst, their hearts are softened toward the plight of the poor and the destitute. This experiential suffering is designed to ignite a natural inclination toward charity and social responsibility. Fasting, therefore, acts as a leveling mechanism that bridges the gap between different social strata, fostering a unified and compassionate community.
Furthermore, Imam Izzuddin emphasizes the health and psychological benefits of fasting, viewing them as secondary yet intentional objectives aligned with the divine wisdom of Islamic law. Fasting allows the physical body to rest and detoxify, while simultaneously training the mind to exercise patience, discipline, and emotional regulation. The author masterfully integrates the outer dimensions of Islamic law (Fiqh) with the inner dimensions of belief (Aqidah) and ethics (Akhlak). He argues that a fast devoid of moral integrity—such as one accompanied by lying, backbiting, or unethical behavior—fails to achieve its higher purpose and remains merely an exercise in starvation.
The widespread digital distribution of the Terjemahan Kitab Maqashid Shaum PDF has had a profound impact on contemporary Islamic education, particularly during the holy month of Ramadan. Scholars and educators frequently utilize this translation for specialized study circles, bedah kitab (book review sessions), and online lectures. It provides a structured curriculum for teaching believers how to elevate their worship from a routine cultural habit to a transformative spiritual journey. By reflecting on the deep philosophical and spiritual insights provided by Imam Izzuddin, readers are encouraged to evaluate the quality of their own worship and strive for a more holistic practice of faith.
In conclusion, the study of the translation of Kitab Maqashid as-Shaum remains highly relevant in the modern era. It serves as a necessary counterbalance to the often superficial and ritualistic approach to religious practices. By reminding believers of the profound spiritual, social, and moral objectives of fasting, Imam Izzuddin's classical masterpiece continues to guide Muslims toward achieving true piety, self-mastery, and communal harmony. The digital accessibility of this text ensures that this timeless wisdom continues to illuminate the hearts and minds of modern seekers.
The book Maqashid ash-Shaum was written by Syekh Izzuddin bin Abdussalam
, a famous 13th-century scholar known as Sultanul Ulama. This concise work is a favorite during Ramadan because it moves beyond basic rules (Fiqh) to explain the philosophical and spiritual goals of fasting. 📖 Key Themes of the Book
Syekh Izzuddin divides the text into several chapters (usually 9 or 10), focusing on:
The Intentions of Fasting: Elevating one's spiritual rank and erasing sins.
Restraining Desires: How hunger weakens physical syahwat (cravings) to strengthen the soul.
Social Benefits: Encouraging charity and empathy for the poor through the experience of hunger.
Spiritual Etiquette: Proper manners and behavior while fasting to gain the "essence" of the worship.
Special Acts: Details on Lailatul Qadar, I'tikaf (spiritual retreat), and reading the Quran. 📄 Download & Reading Resources The Maqashid Shaum (The Objectives of Fasting) is
If you are looking for a PDF translation or a deep dive (paper/summary), these resources are highly reliable:
Full E-Book: A free, high-quality Indonesian translation is available for download at Penerbit Qaf.
Academic Summary: For a structural analysis, check out the article on TafsirAlQuran.id which lists the specific virtues of fasting mentioned in the text.
Digital Repository: A translation file is also hosted on Scribd for easy online viewing. 🎥 Video Lectures (Ngaji Kitab)
If you prefer listening to a teacher explain the text line-by-line:
Part 1 - Introduction: Covers the obligation and basic virtues on YouTube.
Specific Chapters: Detailed sessions on the etiquette and "inner" rules of fasting can be found on this channel.
💡 Pro-tip: Since this is a "Maqashid" (Objectives) book, focus on the Chapter on Restraining the Soul—it’s often considered the heart of the Sultanul Ulama’s message. Makna dan Tujuan Puasa dalam Islam | PDF - Scribd
Puasa memiliki banyak keutamaan seperti meningkatkan derajat, menghapus dosa, melemahkan nafsu, dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.
Berikut adalah draf postingan media sosial (Instagram/Facebook/WhatsApp) untuk berbagi info mengenai Terjemahan Kitab Maqashid Ash-Shaum karya Sultanul Ulama, Imam Izzuddin bin Abdissalam. [POSTINGAN] Memahami Hakikat Puasa Lewat Kitab Maqashid Ash-Shaum
Seringkali kita berpuasa hanya menahan lapar dan dahaga, tapi apakah kita sudah memahami tujuan (maqashid) di baliknya? 🧐 Maqashid Ash-Shaum Imam Izzuddin bin Abdissalam
adalah panduan singkat namun mendalam yang membedah rahasia di balik ibadah puasa. Beliau menjelaskan bahwa puasa bukan sekadar ritual, melainkan sarana pembersihan jiwa dan peningkatan derajat di sisi Allah. Apa saja yang dibahas dalam kitab ini? Keutamaan Puasa: Mengapa puasa begitu istimewa dibanding ibadah lain? Rahasia Batin: Bagaimana puasa mendidik sabar dan syukur. Adab & Etika: Hal-hal yang menyempurnakan pahala puasa kita. Lailatul Qadar & I'tikaf: Strategi meraih keberkahan di penghujung Ramadhan. Menyusun ringkasan lengkap atau terjemahan bebas isi kitab
Bagi teman-teman yang ingin mendalami maknanya secara lebih praktis, versi terjemahan Indonesia kini sudah banyak tersedia dalam format PDF untuk memudahkan belajar di mana saja. Download / Baca Online di sini: Terjemahan Maqasidu Siyam - Scribd Bedah Kitab & Literasi - UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Yuk, jadikan puasa kita tahun ini lebih berkualitas dengan ilmu! Silakan simpan dan bagikan ke keluarga atau grup kajian ya. 🤲✨
#MaqashidShaum #ImamIzzuddin #FiqhPuasa #RamadhanKareem #KajianIslam #KitabKuning #BelajarAgama Apakah Anda membutuhkan ringkasan isi kitab per bab atau ingin saya mencarikan tautan unduhan alternatif yang langsung (direct link)? Makna dan Tujuan Puasa dalam Islam | PDF - Scribd
Saya tidak bisa membantu menyediakan atau menyalin PDF berhak cipta. Namun saya bisa:
Pilih salah satu:
Maqāṣid aṣ-Ṣaum adalah bagian (atau bab tersendiri) dari kitab besar Qawā‘id al-Aḥkām fī Maṣāliḥ al-Anām (قواعد الأحكام في مصالح الأنام). Kitab ini membahas rahasia, hikmah, maqashid (tujuan-tujuan luhur), dan tingkatan puasa secara mendalam, tidak hanya aspek fiqih formal.
Inilah inti kitab. Syekh Utsaimin menjelaskan bahwa Allah mewajibkan puasa untuk mencapai Taqwa. Lalu, apa definisi taqwa dalam konteks puasa? Taqwa di sini berarti:
Bagi Anda yang mencari file Terjemahan Kitab Maqashid Shaum Pdf, sangat penting untuk mengetahui poin-poin penting apa saja yang akan Anda baca. Secara garis besar, isi kitab ini dibagi menjadi beberapa pembahasan utama:
Terjemahan kitab ini biasanya disusun dengan nuansa bahasa Indonesia yang baku namun dilengkapi dengan istilah-istilah Arab (transliterasi) untuk menjaga akurasi makna. Misalnya, kata Riya' (pamer) mungkin tidak diterjemahkan hanya menjadi "pamer ibadah" karena kehilangan nuansa spesifiknya.
Dalam file Terjemahan Kitab Maqashid Shaum Pdf yang beredar, biasanya Anda akan menemukan:
Kitab Maqashid Shaum memancarkan gagasan puasa yang jauh melampaui rutinitas menahan lapar dan haus — ia membuka jendela ke tujuan spiritual, sosial, dan etis dari ibadah yang paling umum di dunia Islam. Terjemahan kitab ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia (dalam bentuk PDF) menawarkan jembatan penting: dari bahasa klasik dan istilah-teknis ke kata-kata yang hidup, mudah dipahami, dan relevan bagi pembaca masa kini.
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